Cesky Krumlov

If you only have time during your visit to the Czech Republic to explore one city, seriously consider making it Ceský Krumlov. One of Bohemia's prettiest towns, Krumlov is a living gallery of elegant Renaissance-era buildings that include charming cafes, pubs, restaurants, shops and galleries. In 1992, UNESCO named Ceský Krumlov a World Heritage Site for its historical importance and physical beauty.

Bustling since medieval times, the town, after centuries of embellishment, is exquisitely beautiful. In 1302, the Rozmberk family inherited the castle and moved in, using it as their main residence for nearly 300 years. You'll feel that time has stopped as you look from the Lazebnický Bridge and see the waters of the Vltava below snaking past the castle's grey stone. At night, by the castle lights, the view becomes even more dramatic.

A Crowd Alert

Late spring to early autumn can be very busy on the medieval streets of this city. If possible, try to visit in the off-season, when the crowds recede, the prices decrease and the town's charm can really shine.

• Flight time from London: 2 hours
• Linz Airport (Austria): 85km from the city centre; transfer time about 1 hour 26 min
• Nearest railway station: Český Krumlov Station
• Currency: Czech koruna